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Cycling in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Netherlands

Amsterdam

Amsterdam is globally recognized for its deeply ingrained cycling culture, extensive network of dedicated bike paths, and flat topography, making it an exceptional city for exploring on two wheels.

Stolen Bikes in Amsterdam

Bike theft is an ongoing challenge in Amsterdam — current risk: 10,600 thefts/year (reported 2022). Learn how to protect your ride with our Security Tips and understand coverage options in the Insurance Guide. If your bike was taken, you can report a stolen bike in Amsterdam to alert the community.

At a glance

Daily riders

36% of all trips (reported)

Dedicated paths

Over 765 km of dedicated cycle paths and lanes

Bike sharing stations

15

Theft risk

10,600 thefts/year (reported 2022)

Stolen bikes are commonly targeted near transit hubs and popular areas. Use two quality locks and register your frame number.

Quick map

Open Amsterdam on the map

View map

Theft insights

10,600 thefts/year (reported 2022)

Why it’s special

World-class cycling infrastructure with extensive dedicated paths.

High percentage of daily trips made by bicycle, reflecting a strong cycling culture.

Numerous large, modern bike parking facilities, including multi-story 'fietsflats'.

Flat terrain makes cycling easy and accessible for all ages and fitness levels.

Scenic routes along canals, through parks, and to surrounding countryside.

Continuous investment in cycling infrastructure and safety projects.

Safety tips

Always use front and rear lights at night or in low visibility conditions.

Be predictable: use hand signals for turning and stopping.

Maintain a safe distance from other cyclists, pedestrians, and vehicles.

Be aware of trams and their tracks, which can be hazardous for bike tires.

Lock your bike securely to a fixed object, even for short stops, using at least two locks.

Consider using a bell to alert others, but avoid aggressive ringing.

Ride like a local

Rules that matter

  • Always use hand signals to indicate turns and stops.
  • Lights are mandatory from dusk till dawn and in poor visibility (white front, red rear).
  • Give priority to traffic coming from the right, unless otherwise indicated by signs.
  • Do not cycle on sidewalks or in designated pedestrian-only zones.
  • Keep to the right side of the cycle path.
  • It is illegal to use a mobile phone while cycling (holding it in your hand).

Typical fines (EUR)

Phone in hand160
Red light110
No lights at night70
Cycling on sidewalk/pedestrian zone40

Unwritten etiquette

  • Maintain a steady pace and avoid sudden stops or swerving.
  • Use your bell sparingly and politely to alert others, not to demand right-of-way.
  • Make eye contact with other road users to confirm intentions, especially at intersections.
  • Be mindful of pedestrians, especially in busy areas; they often don't expect fast-moving bikes.
  • When cycling in groups, ride in single file on busy paths.
  • Don't block cycle paths or entrances when stopping.

Security & parking

Parking like a pro

  • Utilize the numerous designated bike racks found throughout the city.
  • Park in one of the large, guarded underground bike parking facilities (e.g., Stationsplein, IJboulevard).
  • Avoid parking against bridges, lampposts, or in front of shop windows, as bikes may be removed.
  • Look for 'fietsenstallingen' (bike parking facilities), many offer the first 24 hours free.
  • Always lock your bike, even if parking for a very short time.
  • Consider using a bike parking app to find available spots in larger garages.

Theft & lock strategy

  • Always use at least two locks: a sturdy chain lock for the frame and front wheel, and a U-lock for the frame and rear wheel, securing to a fixed object.
  • Invest in ART-approved locks (look for ART-2 or ART-3 certification for good security).
  • Avoid leaving expensive bikes unattended overnight, especially in public, unsecured areas.
  • Register your bike's frame number with the police or a national database like Stop Heling.
  • Consider a GPS tracker for high-value bikes.
  • Park in well-lit, busy areas or, ideally, in guarded bike parking facilities.

Bike Garage Spotlight: Fietsflat Stationsplein

Located directly next to Amsterdam Centraal Station, the Fietsflat is a three-story, open-air bike parking facility with a capacity for approximately 7,000 bicycles.

Learn more on the city site
Bike Garage Spotlight: Fietsflat Stationsplein

Rent a bike

MacBike

€10–€15/day

City • Tandem • Cargo • E-bike

Yellow Bike

€12–€16/day

City • Tandem • Kids

Black Bikes

€10–€15/day

City • E-bike • Cargo • Kids

The OV-fiets system is primarily for Dutch residents with a personal OV-chipkaart and a Dutch bank account, making it less accessible for most tourists. It offers affordable rentals from train stations.

Epic day trips

Waterland Route • 25–40 km

Explore picturesque villages like Broek in Waterland and Marken, windmills, and vast polder landscapes just north of the city.

Amsterdamse Bos Loop • 15–25 km

Cycle through Amsterdam's largest park, offering forests, lakes, and recreational areas, perfect for a relaxed ride.

Vechtstreek Route • 30–50 km

Follow the scenic river Vecht, passing charming country estates, castles, and historic towns like Weesp and Loenen.

What’s next

Fietsagenda Amsterdam (Bicycle Agenda)

Ongoing program by the City of Amsterdam to improve cycling infrastructure, safety, and parking, with plans extending to 2040.

IJboulevard Bicycle Parking

A new large underground bicycle parking facility near Amsterdam Centraal Station, opened in 2023, with a capacity for 4,000 bikes.

Zuidasdok Project - Cycle Path Improvements

Upgrades and new cycle paths around the Zuidas business district, improving connectivity and safety.

Your perfect day

09:00

Arrival & Bike Rental

Arrive at Amsterdam Centraal Station. Rent a city bike from MacBike or Yellow Bike near the station. Grab a quick coffee at a nearby café.

10:00

Historic Canal Belt Ride

Cycle through the UNESCO World Heritage Canal Belt. Practice riding calmly and predictably, observing local etiquette. Explore Jordaan district's narrow streets.

12:30

Lunch & Vondelpark

Enjoy lunch at a café near Vondelpark. Afterwards, cycle through Vondelpark, Amsterdam's most famous park, enjoying its green spaces and ponds.

15:00

Bike Garage Spotlight: Stationsplein Fietsflat

Visit the multi-story Fietsflat at Stationsplein, a massive bike parking facility with a capacity for 7,000 bikes, showcasing Amsterdam's commitment to cycling infrastructure.

16:30

Museumplein & Return

Cycle towards Museumplein, passing the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum. Enjoy the open space before heading back towards Centraal Station to return your bike.

Live here or visiting? List your bike to help the community

Join thousands protecting each other from theft. Add your bike now and get instant alerts if it goes missing.

List your bike in Amsterdam

Frequently asked questions

Can tourists use the public bike system?

The OV-fiets system is primarily for residents with a Dutch bank account and personal OV-chipkaart. Tourists should opt for private rental shops like MacBike, Yellow Bike, or Black Bikes, which are widely available and cater to visitors.

Where should I park overnight?

For overnight parking, always use guarded bike parking facilities (fietsenstallingen) or secure your bike with multiple ART-approved locks to a fixed object in a well-lit area. Avoid leaving expensive bikes on the street overnight.

What are typical fines for cyclists?

Common fines include €160 for using a mobile phone while cycling, €110 for running a red light, and €70 for not having proper lights at night. Cycling on sidewalks or in pedestrian zones can result in a €40 fine.

How do I report a stolen bike?

Report a stolen bike to the local police (Politie) as soon as possible, either online or at a police station. Provide your bike's frame number and any distinguishing features. You can also check national registries like Stop Heling to see if it reappears.